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Abutment end plate of a pillar, column or pilaster; zone where the bending of an arch or a vault begins. Here, the load of the bearing elements are absorbed from the supporting elements Agnus Dei (Lat. Lamb of God) symbol of Christ according to numerous passages in the book of Revelations. Often depicted with a cross nimbus or a monogram of Christ apotropaic Gk. for averting a disaster Archivolts the curvatures in the stepped portal that continue the jamb structure. The archivolts can be decorated with fascia friezes or figures Basilica (Gk. basiliké – „king’s hall“, complete Lat. word: basilica domus) church building with several naves, in which the nave is higher than the aisles and the high nave wall of which is brimmed with windows, the so-called clerestory Bishop’s staff also croiser or croizer. Highly adorned staff, at the bottom end, it narrows into a tip; at the top end, it is furnished with a crook. Symbol of the shepherd’s power of the bishop over the community Capital (Lat.) cantilevered headpiece of a column or a pilaster that consists of abacus, body (kalathos) and torc Clerestory upper level of the architectural wall structure (particularly the raised part of the nave with windows) Clipeus geometric figure from number symbolism. Medallion-like disk that serves as a frame Console (Fr.) a corbel stone that emerges from the wall on which arcs, cornices, sculptures, beams, pillars, etc. rest Cross-shaped staff Latin cross, the vertical axis of which is extended staff-like towards the bottom end Diadem jewellery for the forehead that can also feature decorative elements Faldistorium folding chair Frieze usually horizontal and ornamented strips to distinguish or separate surface areas Helix/Helices (Gk./Lat. convolution, coil; sg. helix, pl. helices) stalks that are depicted growing on a Corinthian capital between acanthus leaves. Their ends are rolled into volutes Jamb inclined walls at portals (or windows). The jamb can be molded and decorated with columns and jamb figures Melon canopy canopy-like headdress with the characteristic curvatures of a melon Nimbus Lat. for halo Palmette (Fr.) abstract vegetable ornament; leaves are arranged in a fan-shape Psalterium prototype of cittern and dulcimer; in the Middle Ages widely-used, mostly trapeze-shaped or triangular resonating instrument with up to 30 strings Reel frieze frieze that consists of horizontal, cylindrical reels that alternate with hollow spaces; consists of several superimposed and offset layers Rosette (Fr.) abstracted form of a blossom turned into an ornament Sagitta wedge-shaped stone in brick-built arches or vaults Torc ring on the capital that separates the column shaft from the neck of the column Tympanum area above a portal, often containing a relief Volute (Fr.) spiral form, often appearing on consoles, gables, and capitals